[International] Electronic Supply Chain Highly Concentrated in Asia; China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan Rank Top 4 Globally in Production Capacity
RtiTalk 小編1d ago
Global manufacturing of technology products is highly concentrated in Asia. According to the 2024-2025 global digital hardware production capacity rankings, China ranks first with 58.8% of the share, followed by Taiwan, with South Korea and Japan ranking third and fourth respectively. The top four combined account for 80.5% of global production capacity, highlighting Asia's core position in the global electronic supply chain.
Canadian data visualization media "Visual Capitalist" points out that the energy think tank Ember, based on data analysis from research institutions such as the International Semiconductor Industry Association (SEMI), TrendForce, the International Energy Agency (IEA), BloombergNEF (BNEF), the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), DSCC, Prismark, and Counterpoint Research, presents the global digital hardware production capacity share for 2024-2025 as follows: China ranks first with 58.8% of global digital hardware production capacity, significantly leading other countries. Taiwan ranks second with 10.2%, South Korea ranks third with 6.7%, and Japan ranks fourth with 4.8%.
China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan are all located in East Asia and together account for 80.5% of global digital hardware production capacity, indicating a high concentration of the global electronic product manufacturing supply chain in the Asian region.
Ranking fifth to seventh are India at 3.8%, Vietnam at 3.6%, and the United States at 2.9%; eighth is Thailand at 1.3%, ninth is Mexico at 1.2%; other countries include Germany and Singapore at 0.7% each, Malaysia at 0.6%, Brazil at 0.4%, Israel and Indonesia at 0.3% each, and Ireland at 0.2%.
Digital hardware, as referred to here, includes production capacity for semiconductor manufacturing, displays, printed circuit boards (PCBs), smartphones, computers, and other related electronic products.
According to the data above, China's lead is astonishing, with its global digital hardware production capacity share being nearly 6 times that of Taiwan, which ranks second. In fact, China's capacity exceeds the sum of all other countries covered in this data.
China's leading position reflects its established comprehensive manufacturing base in terminal electronic products, displays, printed circuit boards, and other components. The large-scale production network also connects factories with dense supplier clusters, further consolidating China's position as a global hardware production hub.
Furthermore, China aims to further strengthen its leadership in the electronics industry through its new five-year plan, focusing on semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), and other strategic technologies. This plan will drive the development of the overall integrated circuit supply chain, including areas like chips, in an effort to reduce reliance on Western technology.
China has also set a goal for its related industries to achieve an operating revenue exceeding 30 trillion RMB (approximately 143 trillion NTD) by 2030.
Besides China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan combined account for 21.7% of global digital hardware production capacity. These markets each play different roles in the electronics industry ecosystem, with major companies such as TSMC, Foxconn, Samsung Electronics, and Sony.
Taiwan is particularly important in semiconductor manufacturing and electronic product assembly; South Korea possesses vast chip and display production capacity; Japan is a significant producer of electronic products, components, and related technologies supporting the overall hardware supply chain.
Following China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, the production capacity of electronic products in other countries drops significantly, with India's 3.8% global share being slightly higher than Vietnam's 3.6%.
Although the United States is a major force in semiconductor design and technological innovation, its physical digital hardware production capacity accounts for a relatively small proportion of the global total, at only 2.9%.
This ranking highlights a significant difference: the headquarters of the world's largest technology companies are not the same as the locations where the actual hardware products are manufactured.
The United States hosts many leading global technology companies and chip design firms, but the actual manufacturing capabilities supporting the global electronic product supply chain remain highly concentrated in the Asian region.
Source Link: https://www.rti.org.tw/news?uid=3&pid=235070
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